A Guide to the Esala Perahera: Sri Lanka’s Grandest Cultural Procession

When Does It Happen?

The modern-day Esala Perahera is a cultural procession considered to be Sri Lanka’s most venerated pageantry that takes place between the months of July and August. It occurs during the month of Esala, which is believed to commemorate the first teaching of the Buddha after his enlightenment.

What’s the Significance?

The Dalada Perahera began when the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka by Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha, from India during the 4^th Century AD. As a result, the Kandy Esala Perahera commenced during the reign of the last king of the Kandyan Kingdom, King Kirthi Sri Ranasinghe. An interesting fact to note is that the Sacred Tooth wasn’t allowed for the public to worship as it was the king’s private property. 

However, with the intervention of Upali Thero from Thailand, the king ordered that the relic should be taken in procession as a way for people to experience it and worship. The importance of the Sacred Tooth Relic can be understood through the fact that all the Sinhalese kings believed that they were the guardians of the relic which was the source of their power. 

What to Expect?

The Perahera is a ten-day procession featuring lavishly decorated elephants, led by the main tusker carrying the casket of the Sacred Tooth Relic (a replica, as the original never leaves the temple). The procession includes traditional performers such as fire dancers, whip crackers, Kandyan dancers, and drummers, followed by torchbearers lighting the night with flaming torches, and nobles and officials in traditional attire.

Where to Watch?

The best views are along the main procession route near the Temple of the Tooth and Kandy Lake. For a comfortable and uninterrupted view, pre-booking a seat through a tour operator is highly recommended. The streets get crowded hours in advance, especially on the final few nights.

Tips for First-Time Travelers

• Arrive early: Streets close early and seats fill fast.
• Dress respectfully: As it’s a religious event, wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.
• Stay hydrated: Nights can be warm, and you may be outdoors for hours.
• Bring a camera: But avoid flash photography and be mindful of the performers and elephants.
• Do not litter: The Perahera is a sacred event for all devotees, so keep the surroundings clean.

Why Shouldn’t You Miss It?

The Esala Perahera is more than a festival, it’s a living cultural heritage. It reflects the spiritual devotion, artistic brilliance, and historical pride of Sri Lanka. Witnessing it in person is a moving and unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation of the island’s rich cultural tapestry.

Contact us today to Witness Sri Lanka’s Grandest Procession!